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how about this version?

local function listfile(dir, fpl)
 for entry in lfs.dir(dir) do
  if entry ~= "." and entry ~= ".." then
   local ne =  dir..'\\'..entry
   if lfs.attributes(ne).mode == "directory" then
    listfile(ne, fpl)
   else --file
    fpl[#fpl + 1] = ne
   end
  end
 end
end

local fpl = {}
listfile(dir, fpl)
for _, n in pairs(fpl) do
 print(n)
end


------------------ 原始邮件 ------------------
发件人: "p. shkadzko";<p.shkadzko@gmail.com>;
发送时间: 2017年2月22日(星期三) 上午8:36
收件人: "lua-l"<lua-l@lists.lua.org>;
主题: list files in dir recursively

Hi guys,

Here is a function that finds all files in nested dirs and returns a table of file paths. I can't figure out how to keep the table variable inside the function. For example.

require 'paths'
require 'lfs'

fpaths = {}

function isdir(path)
  return lfs.attributes(path)["mode"] == "directory"
end

function listfiles(dir)
  local files = paths.dir(dir)
  for i=1,#files do
    if files[i] ~= '.' and files[i] ~= '..' then
      next_dir = dir..'/'..files[i]
      if isdir(next_dir) then
        listfiles(next_dir)
      else
        table.insert(fpaths,files[i])
      end
    end
  end
  return fpaths
end

If I include fpaths inside listfiles it will be overwritten with each new recursive call. I tried to create a closure but I think I just do not understand how they work in lua. 
Can somebody help me out with this?

Best,
Pavel