On 10/23/12 10:32 PM, Littlefield, Tyler wrote:
Hello all:
I've been working on a mud for a while, and my scripting engine is
rather primative. basically a mud is just a multi-user text-based
game, so it can be considered along the same lines as a game engine.
I'd really like to revamp my scripting system before it gets more
complicated than it is already. I'm not really sure how to do a couple
of things though.
First, triggers are obviously important. Currently I have events in
game that just fire when an action is performed, so I can extend these
to hit Lua.
I'm thinking each object will just do something like:
AddTrigger("give", onGive)
This will just bind the onGive function/callback into an event that
will be triggered when this happens. is that a decent idea? Every
object that is loaded gets it's code executed in a virtual table of
sorts. It looks something like this:
void Script::Execute(Entity* obj, const std::string &code)
{
lua_State* state = Script::GetState();
int ret = 0;
World* world = World::GetPtr();
if (!luaL_loadbuffer(state, code.c_str(), code.length(),
"execution")) // chunk is at -1
{
//we need to create the metatable and store it in the registry:
lua_pushinteger(state, obj->GetOnum());
lua_newtable(state); // create shadow environment table at -1
lua_settable(state, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
//now we get the table back again:
lua_pushinteger(state, obj->GetOnum());
lua_gettable(state, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
ObjectToStack(state, obj);
lua_setfield(state, -2, "this");
lua_getfield(state, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "meta"); //our metatable
is at -1
lua_setmetatable(state, -2); //set table and pop
lua_setfenv(state, -2); //sets the environment
ret = lua_pcall(state, 0, 0, 0);
if (ret)
{
world->WriteLog(lua_tostring(state, -1), SCRIPT, "script");
lua_pop(state, 1);
}
}
}
Is this recommended? The idea was to keep objects from having naming
collisions. For example if I had a function named foo on a sword and a
player. Would this also be something to use when loading global
scripts?
I'm not 100% on what this code is supposed to do; is it registering new
event callbacks, or is it invoking the callbacks for an event?
Second, I'd really like to objify everything. For example in order to
send a message to a player currently, I have to do:
player.send(mob, "hello world!")
How hard would it be to attach ehese in classes somehow, so I just
call self:send("hello world!" or whatever?
Right now my registration is done in a table:
BOOL InitPlayerScript(Script* s)
{
lua_State* lstate = s->GetState();
luaL_newmetatable(lstate, "player");
lua_pushstring(lstate, "__index");
lua_pushvalue(lstate, -2);
lua_settable(lstate, -3);
luaL_openlib(lstate, "player", player_table, 0);
...
}
static const struct luaL_reg player_table [] =
{"GetTitle", SCR_GetTitle},
{"SetTitle", SCR_SetTitle},
...
{NULL, NULL}
};
int SCR_GetTitle(lua_State* l)
{
UserData* udata = NULL;
if (lua_gettop(l) != 1)
{
SCR_Error(l, "Invalid number of arguments to \'GetTitle\'.");
return 0;
}
udata = (UserData*)lua_touserdata(l, -1);
if (!IsPlayer(l, udata))
{
return 0;
}
lua_pushlstring(l, ((Player*)udata->ptr)->GetTitle().c_str(),
((Player*)udata->ptr)->GetTitle().length());
return 1;
}
int SCR_SetTitle(lua_State* l)
{
const char* title = NULL;
UserData* udata = NULL;
if (lua_gettop(l) != 2)
{
SCR_Error(l, "Invalid number of arguments to \'SetTitle\'.");
return 0;
}
title = lua_tostring(l, -1);
if (!title)
{
SCR_Error(l, "Argument 2 to \'SetTitle\' must be a string.");
return 0;
}
udata = (UserData*)lua_touserdata(l, -2);
if (!IsPlayer(l, udata))
{
return 0;
}
((Player*)udata->ptr)->SetTitle(title);
return 0;
}
Can something like this be more OO like?
Which part do you want to be more OO? The Lua part? The C++ part? Your
C++ code looks like it would work with OO-style Lua, although I would do
a few things differently (namely, if !IsPlayer, I would throw
an error).
Finally, I'm curious how to go about setting up object properties. a
lot of muds that have used lua (I was just looking at the Aard page)
sets stuff up
like ch for the calling player, self for the current object, then they
allow for like ch.gold, ch.int etc. I'm curious how this works. I know
about setting values on a table, but it seems that the table would
have to call it's underlying c++ object's GetGold method to retrieve
it.
What you could do is have an __index metamethod that returned the value
of the property as needed. Here's an example in Lua; converting it to
C++ is left as an exercise for the reader. =)
local mt = {}
local object = setmetatable({}, mt)
function mt:__index(key)
if key == 'time' then
return os.time()
end
end
print(object.time)
Thanks in advance, and sorry for all the questions.
