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> Today I was working on an lpeg pattern, and ran into this oddity,
> which I believe to be a bug.
> I've condensed it down as far as I could, if I remove any more the bug
> seems to disappear.
> 
> The following script throws in the assert.
> If you uncomment either of the alternate `path_abempty` definitions, it works.
> 
> 
> 
> local lpeg = require "lpeg"
> local P = lpeg.P
> local HEXDIG = lpeg.R("09","af", "AF")
> local pct_encoded = P"%" * lpeg.C ( HEXDIG * HEXDIG ) / function (hex_num)
> return string.char(tonumber(hex_num, 16))
> end
> local pchar         = lpeg.R("az","AZ") + pct_encoded
> local path_abempty  = ( P"/" * pchar^0 )^0
> -- local path_abempty  = ( P"/" * pchar^0 )^0 * ( P"/" * pchar^0 )^0
> -- local path_abempty  = ( P"/" * pchar^0 )^0 * function() return true end
> local path_rootless = pchar^1 * path_abempty
> local path_absolute = P"/" * path_rootless^-1
> 
> assert(lpeg.Cs ( path_absolute ):match "/var/log/messages" ==
> "/var/log/messages")

That one is tough...

-- Roberto