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Duncan Cross wrote:

The purpose of that function is to set a metatable for the base
"string" type, so that method calls on a string instance will call
functions in the string library. For example:

  a = "Blah blah blah"
  b = a:upper()

...becomes equivalent to:

  a = "Blah blah blah"
  b = string.upper(a)

Unlike tables (and full userdata), which can each individually have
their own metatable, the base types (string, number, boolean, etc.)
each have a shared metatable that is used by all values of that type.

Beautiful! Now the next step is to figure out how to delete that
metatable programmatically so that when I do

string = nil

to get rid of the string library, it is also deleted from _LOADED
and garbage collected.

Ralph