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David Kastrup wrote:
Up to now, the difference is quite too much in the "eyes glaze over" department for my taste.
I don't like the idea of reusing the _G name; it could lead to confusion because _G and _ENV are quite different beasts. Consider (5.1):
a = 3
print(a) --> 3
print(_G.a) --> 3
_G = { a = 4 }
print(a) --> 3 [*]
print(_G.a) --> 4
[*] with _ENV instead of _G, this would be 4 (if I'm not mistaken).
In short, _G is just a reference to the globals table; changing _G will
not change the global table.
On the other hand, _ENV is an upvalue containing the current 'globals'
table; changing _ENV will change the 'globals'.
(maybe it would be better to use a term such as "non-locals") Enrico