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- Subject: problem with compling c code with luaL functions
- From: "Wojciech L. J\eadruch" <dendro8@...>
- Date: Wed, 11 Mar 2009 11:34:58 +0100
Hi
I cannot compile code download somewhere from lua community:
/*
* test.c
* Example of a C program that interfaces with Lua.
* Based on Lua 5.0 code by Pedro Martelletto in November, 2003.
* Updated to Lua 5.1. David Manura, January 2007.
*/
#include <lua.h>
#include <lauxlib.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
int status, result, i;
double sum;
lua_State *L;
/*
* All Lua contexts are held in this structure. We work with it almost
* all the time.
*/
L = luaL_newstate();
luaL_openlibs(L); /* Load Lua libraries */
/* Load the file containing the script we are going to run */
status = luaL_loadfile(L, "script.lua");
if (status) {
/* If something went wrong, error message is at the top of */
/* the stack */
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't load file: %s\n", lua_tostring(L, -1));
exit(1);
}
/*
* Ok, now here we go: We pass data to the lua script on the stack.
* That is, we first have to prepare Lua's virtual stack the way we
* want the script to receive it, then ask Lua to run it.
*/
lua_newtable(L); /* We will pass a table */
/*
* To put values into the table, we first push the index, then the
* value, and then call lua_rawset() with the index of the table in the
* stack. Let's see why it's -3: In Lua, the value -1 always refers to
* the top of the stack. When you create the table with lua_newtable(),
* the table gets pushed into the top of the stack. When you push the
* index and then the cell value, the stack looks like:
*
* <- [stack bottom] -- table, index, value [top]
*
* So the -1 will refer to the cell value, thus -3 is used to refer to
* the table itself. Note that lua_rawset() pops the two last elements
* of the stack, so that after it has been called, the table is at the
* top of the stack.
*/
for (i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
lua_pushnumber(L, i); /* Push the table index */
lua_pushnumber(L, i*2); /* Push the cell value */
lua_rawset(L, -3); /* Stores the pair in the table */
}
/* By what name is the script going to reference our table? */
lua_setglobal(L, "foo");
/* Ask Lua to run our little script */
result = lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0);
if (result) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run script: %s\n", lua_tostring(L, -1));
exit(1);
}
/* Get the returned value at the top of the stack (index -1) */
sum = lua_tonumber(L, -1);
printf("Script returned: %.0f\n", sum);
lua_pop(L, 1); /* Take the returned value out of the stack */
lua_close(L); /* Cya, Lua */
return 0;
}
Here is my makefile
hello.out : test.o
gcc -lm -llua test.o -o hello.out
test.o: test.c
gcc -c test.c -o test.o
and here is my output
gcc -lm -llua test.o -o hello.out
test.o: In function `main':
test.c:(.text+0x12): undefined reference to `luaL_newstate'
test.c:(.text+0x20): undefined reference to `luaL_openlibs'
test.c:(.text+0x33): undefined reference to `luaL_loadfile'
test.c:(.text+0x57): undefined reference to `lua_tolstring'
test.c:(.text+0x98): undefined reference to `lua_createtable'
test.c:(.text+0xb3): undefined reference to `lua_pushnumber'
test.c:(.text+0xcf): undefined reference to `lua_pushnumber'
test.c:(.text+0xe2): undefined reference to `lua_rawset'
test.c:(.text+0x107): undefined reference to `lua_setfield'
test.c:(.text+0x12a): undefined reference to `lua_pcall'
test.c:(.text+0x14e): undefined reference to `lua_tolstring'
test.c:(.text+0x187): undefined reference to `lua_tonumber'
test.c:(.text+0x1b0): undefined reference to `lua_settop'
test.c:(.text+0x1bb): undefined reference to `lua_close'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [hello.out]