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Simply to save memory. A pointer to a table takes some 4 bytes (x86), where as a fully tagged value takes 12-16 bytes depending on alignment. When you consider that many people use userdata just to store 8-16 bytes, that's quite an optimization. Also by ensuring that the environment is never null, a minor time/complexity saving can be made there. (as getenv always returns a table).

The other way around your problem is of course to use a single weak keyed table, and your userdata as keys. It'd save a fair amount of memory, but I'm not sure which is better from a gc perspective.

- Alex

----- Original Message ----- From: "Shmuel Zeigerman"
To: "Lua list"
Sent: Monday, March 31, 2008 10:07 PM
Subject: Userdata environment


Is there some reason behind enforcing userdata environment to be a table?

I'd like to associate some userdata B with already existing non-table value A. To achieve that, I have to create a new table, put A in there, and set that table as the environment for B. This new table seems totally unnecessary and affects efficiency. (I'd like to be able to just set A as the environment for B.)

A related issue: it seems that when a new userdata is created, its environment is set to the C-function environment. The Manual doesn't say anything about that. Is that an undocumented feature that is likely to change? Or am I overlooking something?

--
Shmuel